an humble entreaty

बद्ध p. p. [बन्ध्-कर्मणि क्त]

1 Bound, tied, fastened.

-2 Chained, fettered.

-3 Captured, caught.

-4 Confined, imprisoned.

-5 Put or girt on.

-6 Restrained, suppressed, withheld.

-7 Formed, built; शरबद्धमिवाभाति द्वितीयं भास्वदम्बरम्Rām.6.17.24.

-8 Cherished, entertained.

-9 Combined, united.

-1 Firmly rooted, firm.

-11 Shut, stopped, closed.

-12 Inlaid, studded.

-13 Composed (as verses).

-14 Formed, contracted; असूत सा नागवधूपभोग्यं मैनाकमम्भोनिधिबद्धसख्यम् Ku.1.2.

-15 Manifested, displayed.

-16 Entangled, involved.

-17 Congealed, clotted (as blood.)

-18 Effected, caused, formed, produced; बद्धं जालकम् Ś.1.29;2.6; U.6.17; Māl.3.7.

-19 Possessed, preserved; बद्धं सन्तं मन्यते लब्धमर्थम् Mb.5.92.23.

-Comp. -अङ्गुलित्र, अङ्गुलि- त्राण a. having as finger-guard fastened.

-अञ्जलि a. folding the hands together in supplication, with the hands joined in humble entreaty or raised to the fore- head as a mark of respect. ˚पुट a. forming a cup with the hollowed hands.

-अनुराग a. having the affection fixed upon, feeling or manifesting love for.

-अनुशय a.

1 feeling repentant.

-2 of a fixed resolve.

-अम्बु n. water derived from a current.

-अवस्थिति a. constant.

- आदर a. attaching great value to.

-आनन्द a. joyful.

-आयुध a. accoutred with arms.

-आशङ्क a. one whose suspicions have been roused, grown suspicious.

-उत्सव a. enjoying or observing a festival or holiday.

-उद्यम a. making united efforts.

-कक्ष, -कक्ष्य a. see बद्धपरिकर.

-कदम्बक a. forming groups; छायाबद्धकदम्बकं मृगकुलं रोमन्थ- मभ्यस्यतु Ś.2.6.

-कलापिन् a. one who has his quiver tied on.

-केसर a.

1 forming hair.

-2 having the filaments formed.

-कोप, -मन्यु, -रोष a.

1 feeling anger, enter- taining a feeling of anger.

-2 suppressing or governing one's wrath.

-गुदम् a kind of obstruction of the bowels; निरुध्यते तस्य गुदे पुरीषं, निरेति कृच्छ्रादपि चाल्पमल्पम् । हृन्नाभिमध्ये परिवृद्धिमेति तस्योदरं बद्धगुदं वदन्ति ॥ Bhāva. P.

-ग्रह a. insisting on something.

-चित्त, -मनस् a. having the mind intently fixed on, rivetting the mind on.

-जिह्व a. tongue-tied.

-तूणीर a. equipped with a quiver.

-दृष्टि, -नेत्र, -लोचन a. having the eyes intently fixed on, looking with a steadfast gaze at; ग्रीवाभङ्गाभिरामं मुहुरनुपतति स्यन्दने बद्धदृष्टिः Ś.1.7.

-धार a. continuously or incessantly flowing.

-निश्चय a. firmly resolved, resolute.

-नेपथ्य a. attired in a theatrical dress.

-परिकर a. having the girdle girded on, one who has girded up his loins; i. e. ready, prepared.

-पुरीष a. having the bowels constipated.

-प्रतिज्ञ a.

1 one who has made a vow or promise.

-2 firmly resolved.

-प्रतिश्रुत् a. reso- nant with echoes.

-भाव a. having the affection or heart fixed upon, enamoured of (with loc.); दृढं त्वयि बद्धभावो- र्बशी V.2.

-भूः f.

1 the lowest floor.

-2 ground prepar- ed for the site of a house.

-3 pavement.

-मण्डल a. ranged in circles.

-मुष्टि a.

1 having a closed fist.

-2 close-fisted, covetous.

-मूत्र a. obstructing the urine.

-मूल a. deep-rooted, striking root firmly; बद्धमूलस्य मूलं हि महद्वैरतरोः स्त्रियः Śi.2.38.

-मौन a. holding the tongue, keeping silence, silent; अदृश्यत त्वच्चरणारविन्दविश्लेषदुःखादिव बद्धमौनम् R.13.23.

-राग a. having the desire fixed on, enamoured, impassioned; गल्लस्थलेषु मदवारिषु बद्धरागमत्त- भ्रमद्भ्रमरपादतलाहतो$पि Pt.1.123.

-वसति a. fixing an- abode.

-वाच् a. tongue-tied, maintaining silence.

-वेपथु a. seized with tremour.

-वैर a. one who has conceived bitter hatred or contracted confirmed hostility.

-शिख a.

1 one whose hair is tied up (into a knot on the crown of the head).

-2 one who is still in childhood, young.

-सूतः a particular preparation of quicksilver.

-स्नेह a. forming an attachment, conceiving affec- tion for.

etc. seeﾠ anu-nī

supplĭcĭum ( subpl-), ii, n. [supplex; prop. a kneeling down, either as a suppliant or to receive punishment].

As a suppliant.

In relig. lang., humiliation, a public prayer or supplication, an act of worship (mostly ante-Aug. and in prose after the Aug. period; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: supplicatio, obsecratio): nunc pergam, ut suppliciis placans caelitum aras expleam, Att. ap. Non. 398, 19; cf.:

deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Precibus plorans, obsecrans,

Afran. ib. 398, 22:

suppliciis votisque fatigare deos,

Liv. 27, 50, 5:

non votis neque suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum parantur,

Sall. C. 52, 29.—

Esp., a sacrificing, offering:

nihil ei (Jovi) acceptum est a perjuris supplicii,

offering, sacrifice, Plaut. Rud. prol. 25:

in suppliciis deorum magnifici,

Sall. C. 9, 2; id. J. 55, 1:

precibus suppliciisque deos placare,

Liv. 22, 57, 5; cf.:

quos (boves) ad deorum servant supplicia,

Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 10:

tum supplicia dis ludique magni ab senatu decernuntur,

Tac. A. 3, 64 Nipperd. ad loc.:

vannos onustas aromatis et hujuscemodi suppliciis congerunt,

App. M. 11, p. 265, 3; id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 5: supplicia veteres quaedam sacrificia a supplicando vocabant, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll. —

Transf., out of the relig. sphere, an humble entreaty or petition, a supplication in gen. (very rare):

Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis,

Sall. J. 66, 2:

igitur legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, qui tantummodo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,

id. ib. 46, 2.—

To receive punishment; hence, punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering (class. and freq.; usu. of the penalty of death; syn. poena).

Sing.:

dabitur pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestro,

Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75 sq.; cf.:

illi de me supplicium dabo,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86; id. Eun. 1, 1, 24; Cat. 116, 8; Nep. Paus. 5, 5:

de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91; 2, 5, 45, § 117:

sumere (de aliquo),

Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; id. Merc. 5, 4, 31; Ter. And. 3, 5, 17; Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 84; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Liv. 2, 5, 5; 3, 18, 10:

aliquem hostibus ad supplicium dedere,

Caes. B. G. 7, 26:

aliquem tradi ad supplicium jubere,

Tac. A. 11, 35:

rapi,

Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 138:

supplicio affici,

to be put to death, Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

ne ad ultimum supplicium progredi necesse habeant,

to take their own lives, id. B. C. 1, 84:

aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatum necare,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:

summo cruciatu supplicioque perire,

id. N. D. 3, 33, 81:

gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est,

Caes. B. G. 6, 17: [p. 1815] talis improborum consensio supplicio omni vindicanda (est), Cic. Lael. 12, 43:

satis supplicii tulisse,

Caes. B. C. 1, 84:

supplicio culpa reciditur,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 34:

suā manu supplicium persolvere,

Tac. A. 6, 32 (26):

luere,

Just. 2, 5, 6; Tac. A. 15, 60:

supplicium redimere opimā mercede,

Amm. 26, 3, 4.—

Plur.:

ad exquisita supplicia proficisci,

Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100:

semper iis (improbis) ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur,

id. Rep. 3, 16, 26:

ad innocentum supplicia descendunt,

Caes. B. G. 6, 17:

supplicia annua pendere,

Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57:

subire,

Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 12, 1:

suppliciis delicta coërcere,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 79:

subplicia in post futuros conposuit,

Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch:

domant impios saeva supplicia,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 749:

supplicia haurire,

Verg. A. 4, 383.

supplĭcĭum ( subpl-), ii, n. [supplex; prop. a kneeling down, either as a suppliant or to receive punishment].

As a suppliant.

In relig. lang., humiliation, a public prayer or supplication, an act of worship (mostly ante-Aug. and in prose after the Aug. period; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: supplicatio, obsecratio): nunc pergam, ut suppliciis placans caelitum aras expleam, Att. ap. Non. 398, 19; cf.:

deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Precibus plorans, obsecrans,

Afran. ib. 398, 22:

suppliciis votisque fatigare deos,

Liv. 27, 50, 5:

non votis neque suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum parantur,

Sall. C. 52, 29.—

Esp., a sacrificing, offering:

nihil ei (Jovi) acceptum est a perjuris supplicii,

offering, sacrifice, Plaut. Rud. prol. 25:

in suppliciis deorum magnifici,

Sall. C. 9, 2; id. J. 55, 1:

precibus suppliciisque deos placare,

Liv. 22, 57, 5; cf.:

quos (boves) ad deorum servant supplicia,

Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 10:

tum supplicia dis ludique magni ab senatu decernuntur,

Tac. A. 3, 64 Nipperd. ad loc.:

vannos onustas aromatis et hujuscemodi suppliciis congerunt,

App. M. 11, p. 265, 3; id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 5: supplicia veteres quaedam sacrificia a supplicando vocabant, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll. —

Transf., out of the relig. sphere, an humble entreaty or petition, a supplication in gen. (very rare):

Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis,

Sall. J. 66, 2:

igitur legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, qui tantummodo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,

id. ib. 46, 2.—

To receive punishment; hence, punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering (class. and freq.; usu. of the penalty of death; syn. poena).

Sing.:

dabitur pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestro,

Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75 sq.; cf.:

illi de me supplicium dabo,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86; id. Eun. 1, 1, 24; Cat. 116, 8; Nep. Paus. 5, 5:

de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91; 2, 5, 45, § 117:

sumere (de aliquo),

Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; id. Merc. 5, 4, 31; Ter. And. 3, 5, 17; Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 84; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Liv. 2, 5, 5; 3, 18, 10:

aliquem hostibus ad supplicium dedere,

Caes. B. G. 7, 26:

aliquem tradi ad supplicium jubere,

Tac. A. 11, 35:

rapi,

Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 138:

supplicio affici,

to be put to death, Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

ne ad ultimum supplicium progredi necesse habeant,

to take their own lives, id. B. C. 1, 84:

aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatum necare,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:

summo cruciatu supplicioque perire,

id. N. D. 3, 33, 81:

gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est,

Caes. B. G. 6, 17: [p. 1815] talis improborum consensio supplicio omni vindicanda (est), Cic. Lael. 12, 43:

satis supplicii tulisse,

Caes. B. C. 1, 84:

supplicio culpa reciditur,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 34:

suā manu supplicium persolvere,

Tac. A. 6, 32 (26):

luere,

Just. 2, 5, 6; Tac. A. 15, 60:

supplicium redimere opimā mercede,

Amm. 26, 3, 4.—

Plur.:

ad exquisita supplicia proficisci,

Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100:

semper iis (improbis) ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur,

id. Rep. 3, 16, 26:

ad innocentum supplicia descendunt,

Caes. B. G. 6, 17:

supplicia annua pendere,

Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57:

subire,

Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 12, 1:

suppliciis delicta coërcere,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 79:

subplicia in post futuros conposuit,

Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch:

domant impios saeva supplicia,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 749:

supplicia haurire,

Verg. A. 4, 383.

• entreaty

• humble request

supplication, entreaty, humble request.

* * *

SF supplication, entreaty

* * *

imploración nf

entreaty, plea

अनुनय a. [नी-अच्] Kind, conciliatory, pacifying (as words). तुल्यदुःखो$ब्रवीद्भ्राता लक्ष्मणो$नुनयं वचः Rām.4.27.33.

-यः 1 Conciliation, propitiation, pacification (of anger), friendly persuasion; कथं नु शक्यो$नुनयो महर्षेर्विश्राणना- च्चान्यपयस्विनीनाम् R.2.54; कथं वा तेषामनुनयः कृतः H.4; प्रकृति- वक्रः स कस्यानुनयं प्रितगृह्णाति Ś.4.

-2 Courtesy, civility, courteous or polite behaviour, modesty, modest or respectful deportment, conciliatory act (such as salu- tation); showing respect (to a guest, deity &c.); विविधैरनुतप्यन्ते दयितानुनयैर्मनस्विन्यः V.3.5; दयितजनः˚ 2. 22; वाक्यैः स्निग्धैरनुनयो भवेदर्थस्य साधनम् S. D.458.

-3 An humble supplication or entreaty, a request in general; भद्र प्रियं नः कींतु त्वदभिप्रायापरिज्ञानान्तरितो$यमस्मदनुनयः Mu.2; R.6.2; निषेधवाक्यालङ्कारजिज्ञासानुनये खलु Ak; ˚आम- न्त्रणम् conciliatory address.

-4 Discipline, training, regulation of conduct.

-यम् adv. Fitly, suitably.

• appeal

• entreaty

• humble request

• petite

• petition for

• plea

• pleading

• prayer

• request

• solicitation

• supplication